Micropiles for Geotechnical Applications | Casagrande Group

Micropiles

Small-diameter drilled and grouted piles for foundation reinforcement, underpinning and load transfer in restricted or complex environments.
Overview

Overview

Micropiles are small-diameter drilled and grouted piles designed to transfer structural loads to deeper and more competent soil or rock layers. They are widely used for foundation reinforcement, underpinning of existing structures, seismic retrofitting and construction in confined areas.

The system typically consists of a drilled borehole, steel reinforcement (bar, casing or combined systems) and cement grout injected under pressure. Micropiles can work in compression, tension or combined loading conditions, making them highly versatile for both new construction and rehabilitation projects.

Depending on ground conditions and structural requirements, micropiles can be executed as:

  • Single-bar micropiles
  • Cased micropiles
  • Self-drilling micropiles
  • High-capacity micropiles with multiple reinforcement elements

Micropile technology ensures high adaptability to different soil profiles, including soft soils, dense sands, gravels and rock formations, while maintaining low vibration and minimal disturbance.

How it works?

1

Machine positioning and alignment

The drilling rig is positioned and aligned vertically or at the required inclination.
2

Borehole drilling

Rotary or rotary-percussive drilling advances the borehole to the design depth. Temporary casing may be used if required.
3

Installation of reinforcement

A steel bar, casing or combined reinforcement system is inserted into the borehole.
4

Grouting under pressure

Cement grout is injected to fill the borehole and create a strong bond with the surrounding soil or rock.
5

Load transfer activation

After grout curing, structural loads are transferred from the foundation to deeper competent strata through shaft friction and/or end bearing.
How it works?

Advantages

  • ✓ Suitable for restricted access and low headroom sites
  • ✓ Applicable in soil and rock conditions
  • ✓ Works in compression and tension
  • ✓ Low vibration and minimal disturbance
  • ✓ Ideal for underpinning and structural rehabilitation

Limitations

  • ⚠ Limited diameter compared to large bored piles
  • ⚠ Requires strict quality control of drilling and grouting
  • ⚠ Installation speed may vary depending on ground conditions
  • ⚠ Corrosion protection required for permanent applications
  • ⚠ Lower load capacity compared to large-diameter deep foundation systems

Compatible Casagrande equipment