Displacement Piles for Deep Foundations | Casagrande Group

Displacement piles

Cast-in-place piles installed without soil removal for efficient, low-impact deep foundation solutions.
Overview

Overview

Displacement piles are an advanced deep foundation solution installed without extracting soil from the ground. This technology is based on the use of full displacement augers or specially shaped tools that laterally compact and displace the soil during drilling.

The pile is constructed by penetrating the ground through rotational pressure, compacting the surrounding soil and subsequently injecting concrete through the hollow stem during controlled extraction.

Depending on geological conditions and structural requirements, the pile can be executed:

  • With full displacement augers
  • With specially shaped displacement tools
  • With integrated concrete injection through the hollow stem
  • With or without reinforcement (central bar or cage)

Displacement piling technology enhances soil density and improves load-bearing capacity, making it particularly suitable for urban environments, contaminated sites and projects requiring sustainable construction practices.

How it works?

1

Machine positioning and start of drilling

The piling rig is positioned and equipped with a full displacement auger or dedicated displacement tool.
2

Soil penetration and lateral compaction

The rotating tool penetrates the ground, compacting and displacing the soil laterally without generating spoil.
3

Depth control and parameter monitoring

Torque, penetration rate and crowd force are monitored to ensure the correct geometry and design depth.
4

Concrete injection during extraction

Concrete is pumped through the hollow stem while the tool is gradually extracted, ensuring continuous shaft formation under controlled pressure.
5

Installation of reinforcement (if required)

A steel cage or central reinforcement bar is inserted into the fresh concrete immediately after casting.
How it works?

Advantages

  • ✓ No excavation spoil: eliminates transport and disposal of drilled material
  • ✓ Ground improvement effect due to lateral soil compaction
  • ✓ Very low vibration and noise levels
  • ✓ High productivity with continuous installation process
  • ✓ Suitable for contaminated soils and environmentally sensitive areas

Limitations

  • ⚠ Not suitable for very hard soils or rock formations
  • ⚠ Limited applicability in extremely loose granular soils
  • ⚠ Requires accurate control of concrete pressure during extraction
  • ⚠ Typically limited in diameter compared to large bored piles
  • ⚠ Risk of ground heave or displacement effects near sensitive structures or utilities

Compatible Casagrande equipment

CV18-F

CV18-F

  • Rotary head R20.355
  • Max. torque 204 kNm
  • Max. speed 42 rpm
  • Max. depth 23,2 m
  • Extraction force Nominal/Effective 585/470 kN
  • Crowd force Nominal/Effective 420/335 kN
  • Operating weight without sheet pile ~79850 kg
CV22-F

CV22-F

  • Rotary head R20.355
  • Max. torque 204 kNm
  • Max. speed 42 rpm
  • Max. depth 27,4 m
  • Extraction force Nominal/Effective 420/335 kN
  • Crowd force Nominal/Effective 420/335 kN
  • Operating weight without sheet pile ~80100 kg