Rope Suspended Hydraulic Grab for Slurry Walls | Casagrande

Rope Suspended Hydraulic Grab

Rope suspended hydraulic grab system for diaphragm wall excavation in soft to medium-hard soils.
Overview

Overview

Rope suspended hydraulic grab technology is a widely established solution for diaphragm wall construction, particularly suited for deep excavation works in soft to medium-hard soils. The grab is suspended by ropes from a diaphragm wall rig or duty-cycle crane and operates hydraulically to excavate soil by opening and closing its jaws.

The excavation process is performed under the support of stabilising slurry, typically bentonite or polymer, which maintains trench stability and prevents collapse of the excavation walls. The rope suspended configuration allows reliable excavation performance with flexible operation and efficient panel excavation cycles.

This technology is commonly used for civil engineering and infrastructure projects requiring diaphragm walls for structural support, groundwater cut-off, or underground construction activities.

  • Typical applications include:
  • Basement and underground structures
  • Metro and underground transport systems
  • Retaining walls for deep excavations
  • Cut-off walls for groundwater control
  • Urban infrastructure and foundation projects

How it works?

1

Machine positioning and trench start

The diaphragm wall rig or crane positions the rope suspended hydraulic grab at the excavation panel location and trench excavation begins under slurry support.
2

Grab excavation cycle

The grab is lowered into the trench by ropes and hydraulically closes its jaws to excavate and remove soil from the panel.
3

Slurry stabilisation

Bentonite or polymer slurry stabilises the trench walls throughout the excavation process and maintains trench integrity.
4

Reinforcement cage installation

After reaching the design depth, the reinforcement cage is lowered into the excavated trench panel.
5

Concrete placement

Concrete is placed through tremie pipes, replacing the stabilising slurry and forming the reinforced diaphragm wall panel.
How it works?

Advantages

  • ✓ Proven technology for diaphragm wall construction
  • ✓ Reliable excavation performance in soft to medium-hard soils
  • ✓ Flexible operation with crane or dedicated diaphragm wall rig
  • ✓ Reduced vibrations and noise compared to impact systems
  • ✓ Suitable for urban and infrastructure projects

Limitations

  • ⚠ Reduced efficiency in very dense soils and rock formations
  • ⚠ Excavation productivity depends on soil conditions
  • ⚠ Requires slurry treatment and recycling systems
  • ⚠ Lower excavation accuracy compared to other systems in very deep panels
  • ⚠ Reduced verticality control compared to Kelly guided grab systems in deep excavations

Compatible Casagrande equipment